San Sebastian Hill – Cochabamba
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San Sebastian Hill – Cochabamba
In the southern part of the city, very close to the Bus Terminal, is the hill of San Sebastián on whose slope is the monument to the Heroines of the Coronilla, the Paseo de Los Héroes and the Monument to the Weapons, monuments that are considered Sites of Historical Interest, Cultural and National. The monument to the Heroines, sculpted in bronze 1922, symbolically represents the participation of a group of brave women who resisted the troops of General Goyeneche, during the war of independence.
The story goes that in 1812, the Spanish royalist forces under the command of General Goyeneche, They returned to Cochabamba upon receiving news of the new rebellion that was occurring there and confronted the patriots led by Esteban Arce in Pocona.. The patriot Arce was defeated and the royalists continued towards Cochabamba, where the city with few resources refused to surrender, especially the women who, under the command of the blind elderly Manuela Gandarillas,, organized under the motto “Our home is sacred!” and armed with sticks and blankets they barricaded themselves on the hill of San Sebastián, in the place known as “The Crown”. The murderer Goyeneche entered Cochabamba on 27 of may, totally breaking the heroic resistance. The royalist troops began looting and the main revolutionary leaders were executed..
Mother's Day in Bolivia is celebrated on 27 of May in memory of the heroic movement of Cochabamba women when they faced an unequal struggle against the royalists and for being the only libertarian movement in Latin America that demonstrated the value of women for the consolidation of the sovereignty of the country.
At the beginning of the hill is the José Casto Méndez Coliseum, sports scene for basketball matches, volleyball, indoor soccer, etc.
Reference: Of. Aroma, in front of Plaza Esteban Arce.
Fuente: https://cochabambabolivia.net/
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